Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the most common infection of the lungs and respiratory tract. By the time the children reach two years of age, most children will have undergone at least one infection by RSV. Although most older children and adults may have mild symptoms similar to colds, serious illness is caused in babies by RSV, especially those aged less than 12 months, those who were born prematurely, and those with heart or lung conditions. This blog by a leading and Senior Pediatrician in Delhi can help address parents about RSV and signs they can watch as if their child is affected with RSV.
What are the Mild Symptoms of RSV?
Most often, RSV will start off looking like a common cold. These were the early symptoms:
- Congested or runny nose
- Dry cough
- Low-grade fever
- Sneezing
- Sore throat
- Headache.
Severe RSV Symptoms in Infants
RSV can be quite serious for infants and cause bronchiolitis or pneumonia. Once can watch for:
- Struggles to breathe (where the chest muscles and skin are sinking in with each breath)
- Bluish skin, lips, or nails (a sign of low oxygen)
- Wheezing or high-pitched breathing sounds
- Poor feeding or refusal to eat
- Fast, shallow breaths
- Unusual tiredness
- Persistent cough
- Irritable.
Is RSV a Serious Health Concern?
RSV has serious complications among high-risk babies, including some that may lead to pneumonia, middle ear infections, and even cause hospitalizations. Although most of the children would usually require one to two weeks to recover, some cases are severe and require urgent attention.
RSV Vs. COVID-19
Symptoms found in RSV children overlap with those of COVID-19. There can be fever, a runny nose, or a cough. This can even lead to infection by both, which can worsen the symptoms. In this case, the doctor will advise a test to confirm or rule out either.
Immediately approach a doctor if your baby has difficulties in breathing, blue lips or nails, a high fever, and is not eating food.
Apart from coughing or sneezing, RSV is highly infectious and can be transferred from one person to another. Prevention measures like washing hands, avoiding contact with sick individuals, and cleaning toys can all contribute toward reducing this risk.
Watch for these signs in your baby. If you notice them, consult with Dr. Promilla Butani, General Pediatrician in South Delhi, right away. She has decades of experience in paediatric care. Early treatment by her can help cut down the complications.